[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdxf.cz\/cesta-k-moderni-anestezii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.okdxf.cz\/cesta-k-moderni-anestezii\/","headline":"Cesta k modern\u00ed anestezii","name":"Cesta k modern\u00ed anestezii","description":"Anestezii, tedy jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed podobu, uskute\u010dnil na bostonsk\u00e9m pacientovi americk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 William Morton na podzim roku 1846 za pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00e9teru. Tato metoda dorazila velmi brzy i do na\u0161ich luh\u016f a h\u00e1j\u016f v roce 1947.
 
 Za pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto \u00e9terov\u00e9ho anestetika byla citlivost pacienta na bolest nulov\u00e1 a smrt ze \u0161oku a bolesti se sn\u00ed\u017eila \u2013...","datePublished":"2023-04-27","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.okdxf.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"okdxf.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.okdxf.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"okdxf.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.okdxf.cz\/cesta-k-moderni-anestezii\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":414,"articleBody":"Anestezii, tedy jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed podobu, uskute\u010dnil na bostonsk\u00e9m pacientovi americk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 William Morton na podzim roku 1846 za pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00e9teru. Tato metoda dorazila velmi brzy i do na\u0161ich luh\u016f a h\u00e1j\u016f v roce 1947.
 
 Za pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto \u00e9terov\u00e9ho anestetika byla citlivost pacienta na bolest nulov\u00e1 a smrt ze \u0161oku a bolesti se sn\u00ed\u017eila \u2013 kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estala v\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f na n\u00e1sledky operace um\u00edrat. Od poloviny 50. let 19. stolet\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edval chloroform, od roku 1884 ve\u0161el ve zn\u00e1most kokain, po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce to byl Evipan. Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed anestezie se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat a\u017e od roku 51 minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.
 
 Z historie 
 \u00b7 P\u0159ed \u00e9terovou nark\u00f3zou se pou\u017e\u00edvalo mimo jin\u00e9 opium, a to u\u017e od t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.
 
 \u00b7 Jako n\u00e1hra\u017eka anestezie se pou\u017e\u00edvalo tak\u00e9 opium a ve st\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed se hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvalo mo\u0159sk\u00e9 cibule \u2013 to byla speci\u00e1ln\u00ed rostlina rostouc\u00ed p\u0159i mo\u0159sk\u00fdch b\u0159ez\u00edch. Pozd\u011bji ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se pou\u017e\u00edvalo tzv. spac\u00ed houby. Tato mo\u0159sk\u00e1 houba se vyskytovala v mo\u0159i a byla pro sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky lovena, nechala se nas\u00e1knout roztokem nap\u0159\u00edklad z opia, mandragory anebo bolehlavu, na\u010de\u017e byla tato houba polo\u017eena na tv\u00e1\u0159 zran\u011bn\u00e9ho \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvala se p\u0159i amputac\u00edch. M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fd je i fakt, \u017ee kati pod\u00e1vali narkotika lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed byli mu\u010deni nebo m\u011bli b\u00fdt popraveni.
 
 \u00b7 Oxid dusn\u00fd, je\u017e m\u00e1 i zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zev: rajsk\u00fd plyn. Ten se za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat ve \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19, stolet\u00ed. Jeho \u00fa\u010dinky byly tak obl\u00edben\u00e9, \u017ee se tento plyn stal pom\u011brn\u011b vyhled\u00e1vanou z\u00e1bavou na spole\u010densk\u00fdch akc\u00edch t\u00e9 doby.
 
 Bolest p\u0159i amputaci 
 Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, kdy zu\u0159ily v\u00e1lky po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, nebyl na v\u00fdzkum \u010das ani prostor. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i m\u011bli \u010dasto k dispozici pro sv\u00e9 operace jenom pilu s kle\u0161t\u011bmi.
 
 Amputovali kon\u010detiny a vypalovali r\u00e1ny st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdmi j\u00edlci, jako jedin\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada anestezie byl siln\u00fd alkohol. Nen\u00ed nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nutn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vat, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci um\u00edrali na \u0161ok, na bolest, na sepse. Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob amputace v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo odd\u011blen\u00ed kon\u010detiny cel\u00e9 najednou \u2013 k\u016f\u017ee, svaly, tk\u00e1n\u011b i kosti, na v\u0161echno jedin\u00fd \u0159ez.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cesta k modern\u00ed anestezii","item":"https:\/\/www.okdxf.cz\/cesta-k-moderni-anestezii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]